According to proponents of climate change, the frequency of natural disasters, especially storms, is due to global warming and other climate change issues. These disasters that include not only storms but also tornadoes, hurricanes, heavy thunderstorms and floodings often leave a wake of destruction behind. Many people lose their lives and/or properties in addition to the destruction of public infrastructures.
To this end, it is therefore crucial that individuals and communities are properly educated about these natural disasters and how to protect their homes and communities so as to bring the impact to the barest minimum.
This article will act as a guide as we explore important strategies and practical tips to help you prepare for natural disasters and protect your home. Meanwhile you can click here for information on recent natural disasters in the U.S.
Understanding Different Types of Storms and Associated Risks
You cannot implement effective storm protection unless you understand the different types of storms and risks that come with them. Below are examples: –
- Hurricanes – These are massive, billowing storms that float over warm ocean seas and bring heavy rainfalls, strong winds and storm surges that often cause coastal flooding.
- Thunderstorms – These often come with hail, high winds and lightning and can incapacitate power lines and cause flash floods.
- Tornadoes- These are distinguished by cone-shaped clouds and catastrophic winds that can toss vehicles and demolish houses/buildings.
- Winter Storms – These occur due to heavy ice, snow and freezing temperatures and they can damage power lines and disrupt transportation networks
- Floods – These are caused by water levels that rise due to storm surges, rapidly melting snow or prolonged rainfall and can damage infrastructure and overrun homes.
When you understand the type of natural disaster that occurs often in your region, you are better equipped and can customize strategies for protection.
Measures for Protecting your Home Against Storms
We cannot overemphasize the need for protecting your home against natural disasters. This involves strengthening the structural integrity and taking measures that reduces potential risks. The following are tips on what to do in preparation:
Reinforce Windows and Doors
You can reinforce your doors and windows by doing the following:
- Install windows with high impact-resistance or storm shutters so that they can withstand flying objects tossed about during storms.
- Make sure that your door frames are secure and install reinforced doors if your doors aren’t strong enough.
Secure the Roof
Bear in mind that without a roof, your home is open to all sorts of dangers and risks; therefore, take the following steps in preparation:
- Inspect your roof on a regular basis so that you can notice any damaged or loose shingles and repair them immediately.
- Ensure your roof is reinforced with hurricane clips or straps to stop it from being removed in the event of high winds.
Maintain Gutters and Drains
Do not be careless with your drains and gutters; ensure that you do the following:
- Keep your gutters and downspouts free of debris to make sure that water drains properly from the roof.
- Channel your downspouts away from the foundation of the building to avoid pooling of water at that base.
The above are tasks that some weekend warriors can decide to take on and DIY. However, we recommend you look for an awesome company in your locality to do the job. The advantage of using a professional is the high likelihood of getting the best products possible, in addition to expert execution of the tasks and further advice.
Anchor Outdoor Structures
Outdoor structures no doubt increase the curb appeal of a property but sadly they can become weapons of damage in the event of a storm. Therefore, take the following steps:
- Make sure your grills, patio furniture and other items outdoors are well secured so that they are immovable and do not become projectiles that can cause damage during a storm.
- Make sure your shed and other structure such as gazebos and the likes are firmly anchored to the ground.
Install a Backup Power System
Power outages during storms are to be expected but you can be prepared by doing the following:
- Buy a generator as a backup power system for when those outages happen.
- Make sure you maintain the generator adequately and keep it well ventilated so that they can function well when needed.
Elevate Utilities
It is a very good idea to raise your utilities such as HVAC systems, water heaters and electrical panels above flood levels. Also seal the walls of your basement with waterproof coatings so as to minimize the risks during floods.
Creating a Family Emergency Plan
It is crucial that you create a family emergency plan because it helps every member of the family to know what to do in the event of any storm, from when it’s about to start, through the occurrence and after.
The following are tips to help you:
Develop a Plan for Communication
- Appoint 2 people as the primary and secondary contact outside of the area that’s prone to storms.
- Make sure that the contact information of all family members is updated.
Prepare an Emergency Kit
Prepare an emergency kit with vital items such as the following:
- First aid supplies
- Bottled water and non-perishable food that will last at least 3 days
- Flashlights and extra batteries
- Put your important documents in waterproof containers.
- Portable phone chargers.
Establish Evacuation Routes
Make sure you identify safe routes for evacuation and where the shelters are located and practice evacuation drills with every family member.
Stay Informed
Make sure you stay informed because ignorance can be disastrous. So …
- Sign up for local emergency alerts
- Keep abreast of weather updates from reliable sources such as NOAA Weather Radio or official government apps for emergencies.
You can visit this site: https://ors.od.nih.gov/ for more information on preparing for natural disasters.
Conclusion
Storm protection is something that must be taken seriously especially if you live in a natural disaster- prone area. We have shared some basic but important tips that we know will come in handy in protecting your home against damages and the risk of loss of life in the event of these storms. Bear these tips in mind and implement them accordingly!
